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Ibn Abi l-Hadid
‘Izz al-Dīn ‘Abu Hamīd ‘Abd al-Hamīd bin Hībat-Allah ibn Abi al-Hadīd al Mutazilī al-Mada'ini〔''E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936,'' Volume 2 by Martijn Theodoor Houtsma, 1987, p736〕〔'Ibn Khallikan's biographical dictionary'' by Ibn Khallikān, 1868, p543〕〔''Authority and political culture in Shi'ism'' by Saïd Amir Arjomand, 1988, p233〕 ((アラビア語:عزالدين عبدالحميد بن هيبة الله بن أبي الحديد المعتزلي)) (d. 1258 CE; 656 AH) was a Shafi'i 〔''"wafat al ayan".. By Ibn Khalikkan , on the entry of ibn Abil Hadid, ((アラビア語:وفيات الأعيان وأنباء أبناء الزمان: واشتغل بفقه الإمام الشافعي))"〕 Mutazili〔''The life of Caliph Ali'' by Abul Hasan Alī Nadvī, Academy of Islamic Research & Publications, 1991, p88, ''"..The great Mutazilli scholar Ibn Abi al-Hadid, author of Sharh Nahjul Balagha..."''〕〔''The Islamic review: Volume 49'', Khwajah Kamal al-Din, 1961, p29, ''"we will do well to quote the views of Ibn abi'l-Hadid who was a moderate Shi'ah..."''〕〔''Harvard Middle Eastern and Islamic review, Volumes 2-3'', Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University, 1995, p55, ''"Ibn Abi al-Hadid (d. 1257), the well- known Mu'tazili ..."''〕 scholar of his era and a writer. Who studied under Abu'l-Khayr Musaddiq ibn Shabib al-Wasiti (d. 605 A.H.)He is known for his commentary on the Nahj al-Balagha which he titled ''Sharh Nahj al-Balagha.''
== Views ==
Regarding the fabrications of Hadiths, he said that "lies" had been introduced into the hadith collections of Shi'ites in order to favour their Imam, Ali, or due to their enmity with other religious groups.〔''Sharh Najh ul Balagha'' by Izz al-Din Abd al-Hamid ibn Hibat-Allah ibn Abi al-Hadid, Dar al Kutub al Arabiyya al-Kubra, Cairo〕Regarding the early Caliphate, Al-Hadid explains Ali's position during the early Caliphates in his commentary in his Sharh Nahjul Balagha. According to him Ali approved of the Rashidun Caliphate and followed them in prayers. He further states that he follows the example of Ali and does not go beyond that, going as far as to curse Muaawiyah.〔''Harvard Middle Eastern and Islamic review, Volumes 2-3'', Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University, 1995, p30〕
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